SLP Filing Process in Supreme Court of India
The Supreme Court stands as the final guardian of justice. When lower courts commit errors, citizens seek relief through a Special Leave Petition. Therefore, understanding the SLP Filing Process in Supreme Court of India helps litigants approach the apex court correctly and confidently.
What Is an SLP?
A Special Leave Petition allows a person to challenge any judgment or order passed by a lower court or tribunal. Article 136 of the Indian Constitution grants this power. Hence, an SLP acts as an extraordinary legal remedy.
When Can You File an SLP?
You can file an SLP when:
- A High Court passes an adverse order
- A tribunal decision causes injustice
- Legal errors affect fundamental rights
Therefore, the SLP Filing Process in Supreme Court becomes relevant when no other remedy exists.
Who Can File an SLP?
Any aggrieved party can file an SLP. However, only an Advocate-on-Record can submit the petition before the Supreme Court. Thus, proper legal representation remains essential.
SLP Filing Process in Supreme Court of India – Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1: Obtain Certified Copy of Judgment
First, collect a certified copy of the impugned judgment or order. This document forms the foundation of the SLP.
Hence, documentation starts the process.
Step 2: Consult a Supreme Court Advocate
Next, consult an Advocate-on-Record. The advocate examines the case and identifies legal grounds.
Therefore, legal scrutiny ensures merit.
Step 3: Drafting the Special Leave Petition
Then, the advocate drafts the SLP. The petition includes:
- Case facts
- Questions of law
- Grounds for appeal
- Relief sought
Thus, precise drafting strengthens the case.
Step 4: Filing the SLP
After drafting, the advocate files the petition in the Supreme Court registry. The filing must follow procedural rules strictly.
Hence, compliance becomes crucial.
Step 5: Admission Hearing
The Supreme Court conducts a preliminary hearing. The bench decides whether the case deserves consideration.
Therefore, merit-based scrutiny applies.
Step 6: Issuance of Notice
If admitted, the court issues notice to the respondent. Both parties then present arguments.
Thus, the case proceeds formally.
Step 7: Final Hearing and Judgment
Finally, the Supreme Court hears the matter in detail and delivers judgment. This decision becomes binding across India.
Hence, legal finality occurs.
Time Limit for Filing an SLP
Generally, the limitation period is 90 days from the High Court judgment. However, the court may condone delays for valid reasons.
Therefore, timely filing matters.
Grounds on Which Supreme Court Entertains SLP
The Supreme Court considers:
- Substantial questions of law
- Gross miscarriage of justice
- Violation of fundamental rights
Thus, the SLP Filing Process in Supreme Court of India focuses on justice, not routine appeals.
Common Mistakes to Avoid While Filing SLP
- Filing without strong legal grounds
- Missing limitation deadlines
- Incomplete documentation
- Poor drafting
Therefore, professional guidance remains important.
Importance of SLP Filing Process in Supreme Court
The SLP Filing Process in Supreme Court protects constitutional values. It corrects legal errors and ensures justice at the highest level.
Thus, it remains a powerful legal remedy.
Conclusion
An SLP offers a final chance to challenge injustice. However, success depends on merit, precision, and timing. Understanding the SLP Filing Process in Supreme Court of India helps litigants approach the apex court with clarity and confidence.
Call Advocate Sagar Sharma today and get more advice.
- Contact Advocate Sagar Sharma.
- Bharat ki Adalat Law Firm, New Delhi.
- Phone: +91-9999019695.
